4 thoughts on “The development status and future development trends of the construction industry?”

  1. The development trend of the construction industry in 2020:

    1. Diversity and professionalization

    On from real estate to infrastructure, from domestic to foreign, from one field to the entire field, from EPC Go to PPP, from a single enterprise to industrial towns, from sales to self -holding property, the construction industry is moving towards multiple industries, multi -regional transfer, and more business development; we can see that leading enterprises in various construction industries are paying close attention to the comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive Layout and diversified development, and promote the emergence of professionalization. All professional fields require professional enterprises to provide services and coexist with diversification and professionalism. This will enable the industry to develop towards the two different development of T -type.

    2. Data is the ability

    Since 2019, the application of architecture and big data is narrowing and narrowing these multiple faults; artificial intelligence has triggered a new global scope of new new scope In a round of competition, data functions have been redefined, and the changes in this series are continuing. Digital technology will continue to penetrate into all aspects of the building, completely change the way of interaction between buildings and buildings and buildings, and break the boundaries between real buildings and virtual buildings in the new economic model.

    3. Financial ability and operating vitality

    For a long time in the past, on the basis of the rapid development of the organization, many organizations continue to rely on growth rates in the new market, New resources and find new opportunities to achieve the goal of organizing the pursuit of rapid development; when this speed starts to slow or slows down, the original extensive development will work towards good development. In addition, actual construction is finance. When capital becomes an important resource for the industry, financial capacity and cash flow will become an important indicator for evaluating the quality of the enterprise. The industry was originally qualified, and in the near future, the country will continue to weaken the standard; this more complicated and more long -lasting test requires the company to continue to maintain business vitality.

    4. The importance of qualifications and corporate credit system qualifications

    This replace the original corporate qualifications through corporate credit evaluation. Through the application of future blockchain technology, it will replace corporate credit Essence At this time, the requirements for business operation requirements and the establishment of the corporate risk control system have been strengthened. Low -priced bidding must include performance insurance and quality insurance, and introduce third -party services to strengthen supervision and responsibility.

    5. Changes in the relationship between labor and production

    The aging of labor and past demographic dividends made us see that the initial low cost of the construction industry no longer exists. From 2019, labor services will enter the social security system, and the original labor costs and labor income guarantee methods will gradually change. Increasing productivity and reducing dependence on labor will become the idea of ​​the future construction industry. Factory industrialization and on -site industrialization will break the balance and redefine production relations, which will become an important way to change the supply of labor.

    6. The transformation of technology to traditional construction

    BIM, GIS, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, 3D printing, Internet of Things, robots and other technologies will be traditional The construction industry has brought tremendous changes. Digital buildings will build buildings from design, to operation and maintenance. Digital design, ownership, establishment, and supply chain to create new data synergy effects will be more efficient, better, and more collaborative platforms for construction services.

    The construction industry accounts for 16 % of the GDP, which has a great impact on the national economy. Under the new normal where the total amount is no longer growing rapidly, the traditional business and money -making model will be challenged, and the original interest pattern will change; despite the uncertainty of the external market, the construction industry is still China’s pillar industry, and it is also the “Belt and Road One Road One Road One Road One Road Road “The core support of China Construction.

    The construction company to accelerate the transformation of enterprises and give new construction methods and organizational methods. Through the brand effect, adsorb and drive other SMEs to settle in, and promote the gathering of upstream and downstream clusters of the industrial chain. Realize the benefit model of the construction of the regional industrial transformation and upgrading with the construction company driven by the construction company. The strategic layout of “Internet construction, finance construction, investment construction” has been brought together to promote multiple industrial resources, promote the innovation and development of the “various corners” industries, and lead economic transformation and upgrading.

  2. The current construction industry is labor -intensive. The older construction workers and the future development of the construction industry need to be set up first requires us to be dedicated, proficient in technology, willing to endure hardships, and persist. The country is advocating the spirit of craftsmen. If each construction industry migrant worker has the consciousness of being a craftsman. In the construction industry and excellence, we will definitely grow into a popular construction worker in the new era. The rich old -fashioned bands have just set foot in the industry, which is conducive to quickly finding digging humanities, teaching according to their aptitude, and quickly achieving talents. In this way, our construction industry will flourish!

  3. The main listed companies in the industry: At present, my country’s construction industry companies mainly include Chinese construction (601668), China Railway Construction (601186), Shanghai Construction Industry (600170) and other
    Core data of this article: Zhejiang Province’s total output value, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province The operating income of the construction industry, the total contract of the construction industry in Zhejiang Province, the prediction of the total output value of the construction industry in Zhejiang Province
    The total output value of Zhejiang construction industry ranked among the top two nationwide
    2011-2018 The total value of the construction industry in Zhejiang Province was in a steady increase Phase, but the overall growth rate has slowed down. In 2019, the total output value of the construction industry in Zhejiang Province declined. In 2019, the total output value of the construction industry in the province was 2039.02 billion yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 29.1%. From the trend of the total output value of the construction industry in the past 4 years, although the growth rate of output value fluctuated slightly in the previous 4 years, the overall stability has stabilized. In 2020, the total output value of the construction industry was 2093.861 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 3%. As of the third quarter of 2021, the total output value of the construction industry in Zhejiang Province was 1533.350 billion yuan.
    In from the perspective of the construction value of the construction industry in various provinces and cities in my country, in the first quarter of 2021, the construction value of the construction industry in Jiangsu Province was far ahead, reaching 2315.8222 billion yuan; followed by Zhejiang Province, with an output value of 153.335 billion yuan; the third was Zhejiang Zhejiang in Zhejiang. The output value is 1403.888 billion yuan.
    Note: Data as of the third quarter of 2021.
    The operating efficiency of Zhejiang Province is better and in the upward trend
    2014-2020 Zhejiang’s construction industry income is trending in waves. It was growing in 2014-2017 and began to decline in 2018; Industry income was 1782 billion yuan, an increase of 2.11%year -on -year.
    2014-2020 Zhejiang Provincial Construction Industry’s total interest tax and the total profit of the profit were trending; the total interest and tax in Zhejiang Province in 2020 was 93.3 billion yuan, and the total profit was 43.3 billion yuan.
    2020 Zhejiang Province’s construction industry signing and reservation was 4420.7 billion yuan
    2014-2020 Zhejiang Province’s construction industry signing in the same growth trend, but the growth rate was one after another. 100 million yuan, a year -on -year increase of 5.14%.
    The future policy -oriented focus is on low -carbon energy -saving and resource integration
    As of January 2022, Zhejiang Province has continuously introduced construction related policies. Zhejiang Province focuses on focusing on low -carbon energy -saving and resource integration. For example, in July 2021, the Implementation Plan for the Common Wealth Demonstration Zone of Zhejiang (2021-2025), “Zhejiang Province Energy Saving Consumption Reduction and Optimization of Energy Resources” Fourteen Five -Year Plan “, and June 2021 The “Fourteenth Five -Year Plan” of Zhejiang Province’s Science and Technology Innovation Development and the “Fourteenth Five -Year Plan” of the Circle Economy Development of Zhejiang Province, all are optimistic about the future development of green buildings.
    The future goals of green buildings in Zhejiang Province. In 2025, urban green buildings accounted for 100%of the new buildings, with a view to realizing low -carbon energy -saving transformation in the construction industry, and in line with China’s “carbon neutralization” and “carbon peak” of China’s “carbon neutralization” and “carbon peak” Require.
    The above data refer to the “Analysis Report of the China Construction Market Prospects and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report” at the Foresight Industry Research Institute

  4. New rules for qualification change and engineering funds! Inventory of important policies in the construction industry in 2020-Industry Insurance Network
    In 2020, the development of China’s construction industry not only encountered the impact challenge of the new crown epidemic, but also ushered in the pilot implementation of many reform measures in the construction industry. The new management measures, system regulations, guidance opinions, and reform plans effectively promote the overall process of reform and development of the construction industry.
    “Administrative Measures for the General Contracting of the Engineering”
    The price increase risk shall be borne by the construction unit, and the supervision/survey and design engineer can serve as the project manager.
    “Provisions for the Occupational Qualification System of Supervision Engineers” and “Implementation Measures for the Occupational Qualification Examination of Supervision Engineers”
    The project/water conservancy/highway water transportation supervision certificate has been combined into one, and the certificate has been obtained.
    “The Regulations on the Payment of Migrant Workers’ Wage Payment”
    The manual fee allocation cycle must not exceed 1 month, and fines are overdue. No real name registration shall not enter the construction site.
    “Engineering Cost Reform Work Plan”
    The cancellation of the highest bid limits in accordance with the provisions of the “fixed value”.
    “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and Construction Industrialization”
    The in the next 5 years, the construction industry has been determined, 10 keywords.
    “Payment of Payment Payment of SMEs”
    The payment project funds must not exceed 60 days, and interest payment is overdue.
    “Reform Plan for the Qualification Management System of Construction Engineering Enterprises”
    10 The special qualifications of construction general contracting enterprises are adjusted to comprehensive construction qualifications, and 36 types of professional contracting qualifications are integrated into 18 categories.
    . The “Administrative Measures for the General Contracting of the Engineering”
    The Ministry of the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development and the Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the “Administrative Measures for the General Contracting of the Engineering”, which will be officially implemented since March 1, 2020. The price increase risk is borne by the construction unit. The supervision/survey and design engineer can serve as the project manager, and some construction and design qualifications can be recognized.
    The Ministry of the Ministry of Housing and Construction and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the “Administrative Measures for the General Contracting of House Building and Municipal Infrastructure Project Projects”, which will be implemented from March 1, 2020.
    The “Measures” clearly stipulates that compared with the base price of the main engineering materials, equipment, and labor prices, the fluctuation range exceeds the part of the contract agreed, and the risk is borne by the construction unit.
    The risk undertaken by the construction unit
    1
    compared with the base price of main engineering materials, equipment, and labor prices, the volatility exceeds the part of the contract agreed;
    2
    The contract prices caused by the changes in national laws, regulations and policies;
    3
    changes in engineering expenses and construction periods caused by unforeseen geological conditions; Changes in costs and construction periods;
    5
    The changes in engineering costs and construction periods caused by non -resistant resistance;
    6
    specific risk sharing content shall be agreed in the contract;
    7 r
    construction units shall not set up an unreasonable work period, and shall not compress the reasonable work period arbitrarily.
    The construction and design qualifications can be recognized
    1
    In encourage construction units to apply for engineering design qualifications. Units with general contracting qualifications with level or above can apply directly for engineering design design design design design design A level A qualifications Essence Completed the corresponding scale of the project can be applied as design and construction performance.
    2
    Mu designing unit application for construction qualifications. Units with comprehensive qualifications for engineering design, industry A qualifications, and level A qualifications of construction engineering can directly apply for the corresponding first -class construction of the corresponding type of construction.
    Buid bidding
    1
    The chronological contracting unit is selected by bidding or direct packaging.
    2
    The design, procurement or construction within the scope of the general contracting project of the project, and any project that must be bidding according to law and meets the standards of the national scale, the total project should be selected by the bidding method. Contracting unit.
    3
    The construction unit can put forward the requirements for performance guarantee in the bidding document, and the bidding documents are required to indicate the content of the subcontracting in accordance with the law. The highest bidding method of bidding.
    About the contract
    1
    The total price contract for engineering investment projects should be adopted.
    2
    The general contracting of government investment projects shall reasonably determine the contract price form.
    3
    The total price contract, except that the contract can be adjusted, the total price of the contract is generally not adjusted.
    4
    This can be agreed in the contract in the contract.
    project manager
    1
    Coloning the corresponding project construction registration qualification, including registered architects, survey and design registered engineers, registered builders, or registered supervision engineer, etc. Senior professional and technical title;
    2
    The project manager, design project leader, person in charge of construction project, or project director supervision engineer who has been similar to the proposed project.
    . The “Regulations on the Occupational Qualification System of Supervision Engineers” and “Implementation Measures for the Occupational Qualification Examination of Supervision Engineers”
    March 24, 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Construction, and other four ministries and commissions issued by the Ministry of Housing and Construction. The “Implementation Measures for the Occupational Qualification Examination of Supervision Engineers” is officially issued and implemented from the date of printing. Engineering/water conservancy/highway water transportation supervision certificate is jointly, and the certificate has been obtained to continue to be effective.
    The Ministry of the Ministry of Housing and Construction, the Ministry of Transport, and the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security officially issued the “Regulations on the Occupational Qualification System of Supervision Engineers” and the “Implementation Measures for the Occupational Qualification Examination of Supervision Engineers”.
    1. The certificate has been obtained to continue to be effective:
    1
    The qualification certificate of the highway water transport engineering supervision engineer and the qualification certificate of the water conservancy engineering construction supervision engineer are unchanged.
    2
    The national unified examination organized by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Housing, and Urban -Rural Development.
    2. Supervision engineer Occupational qualification examination:
    1
    The qualification examination for the qualification examination of the original supervision engineer and the validity period within the validity period is extended, according to 4 years as a cycle management.
    2
    The test national unified outline, unified propositions, and unified organizations.
    3
    The professional subjects are divided into three professional categories: civil construction engineering, transportation engineering, and water conservancy engineering.
    4
    The civil engineering engineering major is responsible for the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development; transportation engineering is responsible for the Ministry of Transport;
    5
    The test scores are implemented for 4 years as a cycle of rolling management methods. Those who pass all test subjects within 4 consecutive tests can obtain professional qualifications for supervision engineers.
    6
    If items: Those who have obtained a professional person who register for other professional subjects can be exempted from basic subjects.
    7
    The test is divided into 4 and a half days.
    3. If you have one of the following conditions, you can apply for the exam: (cancel the requirements of the title)
    1
    The college degree (or higher vocational education) with major engineering colleges and majors in various engineering categories, engaged in engineering construction, Supervisor, design and other business work for 6 years;
    2
    Cuchor with a bachelor’s degree or degree in engineering, management science and engineering, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design and other business work for 4 years;
    3
    The master’s degree or professional degree in the first -level disciplines of engineering, management science and engineering, engaged in engineering construction, supervision, design and other business work for 2 years;
    4
    PhD in first -level discipline.
    Inned for the pilot approval, if you apply for the professional qualification examination for supervision engineers, you shall have a bachelor’s degree or above.
    The previous application requirements
    The college degree or above with engineering or engineering economy majors (including college), and those who meet one of the following conditions, can apply for the qualification examination for supervision engineers.
    The intermediate professional and technical positions with engineering or engineering economy professional and engineering economy in accordance with relevant national regulations, and have worked for three years.
    Is senior professional and technical positions in engineering technology or engineering economy in accordance with relevant national regulations.
    4, registration and practice:
    1
    The applicants who have been approved shall issue the “Registration Certificate of the People’s Republic of China” (or Electronic certificate).
    2
    The registered certificate and practice seal should be held during practice.
    3
    The Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, and the Ministry of Water Resources Establish a registered management information platform in accordance with the division of responsibilities.
    4
    If supervision engineers shall not be employed by two or more units at the same time, and shall not allow others to practice in their own name. Those who leased the registration certificate shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability is investigated in accordance with the law.
    5
    Coloning the professional qualifications of supervision engineers can determine that they have the title of engineer.
    5. There are 4 subjects in the exam, two of which, 2 basic subjects, 2 professional subjects. The corresponding relationship is as follows:
    6, one of the following conditions, the basic subject of the test can be exempted:
    1
    has obtained the qualification certificate of highway water transport engineering supervision engineer;
    2
    Qualification Certificate of Engineering Construction Supervisor.
    . The “Payment of Payment of Migrant Workers ‘Wage Payment”
    The “Regulations on the Payment of Payment of Migrant Workers’ Wage Wage Payment” will be issued and implemented from May 1, 2020. The manual fee payment cycle shall not exceed 1 month, and the fines shall be overdue. The real -name registration shall not enter the construction site. The government projects shall be arrears, and the 9 major responsibilities of the construction unit will be compacted.
    2020 The State Council issued the “Regulations on the Payment of Migrant Workers’ Wage Payment”, which will be implemented from May 1.
    The regulations of Article 24
    If the labor cost dialing cycle shall not exceed 1 month;
    28 provisions
    The persons who have not entered into a labor contract or real -name registration of employment shall not shall not be registered for employment. Enter the project site construction.
    The “Regulations” formally clarified the main responsibility and territorial responsibility of salary payment, especially the responsibilities of the construction unit.
    1. Inadequate government project funds lead to arrears:
    1
    This shall be approved by the human government and social security administrative department to order the funds arrears in full time limit.
    2
    The person who does not allocate overdue, the person in charge of the direct responsibility department and the relevant regulatory authorities is interviewed to report if necessary, and interview the head of the local people’s government.
    3
    The plot is serious, the person in charge of the local people’s government and its relevant departments, the direct responsible persons and other direct responsible persons shall be punished in accordance with laws and regulations.
    4
    The government investment project construction units have not approved the construction, expanded the scale of construction, increased investment budgets without authorization, and did not allocate the wages of migrant workers in the arrears of migrant workers. It is an important basis for its performance assessment, remuneration allocation, evaluation, and promotion.
    2. 9 responsibilities of the construction unit:
    1
    The construction unit does not meet the funds required for construction, the construction project shall not start construction, and the construction permit will not be issued.
    2
    The funds required by government investment projects shall be implemented in accordance with relevant national regulations, and the construction unit shall not be constructed by the construction unit. Government projects include state -owned enterprise projects. If there are no funds, it is not allowed to be established, and no funds must not start.
    3
    The construction unit shall provide the construction unit with engineering payment guarantee.
    4
    The labor cost dialing cycle must not exceed 1 month. The construction unit and the general contracting unit shall establish a written project construction contract in accordance with the law. The project funds measurement cycle, the settlement method of the progress of the project, and the payment cycle of the labor cost shall be agreed, and labor costs shall be agreed in accordance with the requirements.
    5
    The construction unit shall timely allocate the project funds, and timely allocate labor costs to the special account of migrant workers’ wages in a timely manner to strengthen the supervision of the wages of migrant workers in full.
    6
    The construction unit fails to timely allocate the project funds in accordance with the contract and lead to arrears, the construction unit shall pay the migrant workers’ salary that is arrears in the arrears by paying the first place in the project.
    7
    The construction unit and construction unit due to disputes in the number of projects, quality, cost, etc., shall not pay labor costs in the project funds due to disputes. The general contracting unit shall not pay for salary due to disputes in accordance with the regulations.
    8
    The project construction project violations of laws and regulations such as land and space planning, engineering construction, etc., which leads to the arrears of wages of migrant workers, shall be settled by the construction unit.
    9
    The construction unit does not provide engineering funds in accordance with the law or the government investment project is arrears, leading to the wages of migrant workers, the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall restrict their new projects and record the credit records. Incident in the national credit information system for publicity.
    3. If there is one of the following situations in the construction unit, it shall be ordered to correct it within a time limit; if the overdue is not corrected, the project will be suspended and a fine of 50,000 yuan is 100,000 yuan:
    1
    construction unit The project payment guarantee is not provided in accordance with the law;
    2
    The construction unit has not approved the labor costs in the project funds in the special account of migrant workers in a timely manner; Provide or unable to provide engineering construction contracts and relevant information about migrant workers’ wages.
    4. Responsibilities of general contracting units:
    1
    The special accounts for migrant workers’ wages in accordance with regulations.
    2
    The storage salary margin can be replaced by financial institutions.
    3
    The subcontracting unit shall be concluded in accordance with the law.
    4
    The salary payment form prepared by the subcontracting unit, the salary is directly paid to the migrant worker’s own bank account through the special account of migrant workers’ wages, and provided the subcontracting unit to the subcontracting unit.
    5
    This is equipped with a specialized manager for labor and management in the engineering project department to supervise and manage the labor employment workers of the subcontracting unit.
    6
    The transfer of the contract will be arrears, and the general contracting unit shall be settled first, and then recovers in accordance with the law.
    7
    The sub -contracting unit owed to migrant workers’ wages shall be settled first before the construction general contracting unit, and then recovered in accordance with the law.
    8
    The construction unit allows other units and individuals to contracted construction projects in the name of the construction unit, which leads to the arrears of wages of migrant workers. The construction unit is settled.
    9
    The rights protection information signboard at the construction site.
    10
    The disputes with the construction unit due to the number of projects, quality, cost, etc., may have to pay for salary in accordance with the prescribed.
    11
    In the establishment of the employment management ledger, stored to the completion of the project and the salary was settled for at least 3 years.
    12
    It if the project is completed and the salary of migrant workers is not arrears, the general contracting unit of construction can apply for a special account of migrant workers’ salary after 30 days of publicity, and the balance of the account belongs to the total construction contracting unit of the construction.
    5. If there is one of the following situations in the general contracting unit of construction, it shall be ordered to correct it within a time limit; if the overdue is not corrected, it shall be ordered to stop the work and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan or less. Punishment of new projects, reducing qualification levels, and revoking qualification certificates:
    1
    The construction general contracting units have not opened or used the special account of migrant workers’ wages in accordance with regulations;
    2
    Construction general contracting units No salary margin or financial institution guarantee is not provided in accordance with regulations;
    3
    The construction general contracting unit and subcontracting unit have not implemented a practical management system for labor.
    6. Those who have not entered into a labor contract or real -name registration of the employment shall not enter the project site construction.
    7. Migrant workers and employers arrears in arrears of wages. Employers shall provide materials such as labor contracts, employee registers, salary payment accounts, and lists that are preserved in accordance with the law.
    . “Project Cost Reform Work Plan”
    On July 29, 2020, the website of the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development issued the “Project Cost Reform Work Plan” to cancel the highest bidding limit in accordance with the provisions of the “fixed value” Essence
    On July 29, 2020, the website of the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development issued the “Working Program of Engineering Cost Reform”, which was decided to have conditions in the national real estate development projects, as well as Beijing, Zhejiang, Hubei Province, Guangdong, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region conditions conditions have conditions. Housing buildings and municipal public engineering projects invested by state -owned funds conduct pilot project cost reform.
    The revised project measurement, valuation specification
    1
    The calculation specifications of revised project volume, unified engineering project division, characteristic description, measurement rules, and calculation caliber.
    2
    The value of the amount of the project quantity list, unified engineering cost composition and valuation rules.
    The improvement of the project valuation based on the release mechanism
    1
    Coloning the highest bid limits to be priced at a fixed price.
    2
    The budget quota gradually stops.
    The strengthening responsibility for the construction unit cost control
    This construction units to compile and determine the highest bid limit price limit based on the project cost database, cost index index and market price information.
    The strict construction contract performance management
    1
    It the supervision of performance contract performance and price payment supervision.
    2
    The comprehensive implementation of the construction process price settlement and payment.
    . “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and Construction Industrialization”
    In July 2020, 13 departments including the Ministry of Housing and Construction and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the “on promoting the coordinated development of intelligent construction and construction industrialization Guidance, the construction industry is set in the next five years, 10 keywords!
    10 keywords: pillar industry, transformation and upgrading, driving domestic demand, prefabricated, intelligent equipment, machine generation, intelligent control building machinery, full industrial chain, general contracting enterprise, CIM.
    In July 2020, 13 departments including the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and Construction Industrialization”, and proposed “vigorously developing construction industrialization into a carrier, with digital and intelligent upgrade into Power, innovate breakthrough in relevant core technologies, increase the application of intelligent construction in all aspects of engineering construction, and form an intelligent construction industry system covering the integration of scientific research, design, production, processing, construction assembly, and operation. And quality, effectively pull domestic demand, and cultivate new growth points for the national economy. ”
    1. Accelerate the cultivation of an open -type industrial system that has an open industrial system with the general contractor of engineering as the core and related leading enterprises in depth.
    2
    By 2025, a number of intelligent construction leading enterprises are formed, leading and leading the majority of small and medium -sized enterprises to transform and upgrade to intelligent construction, and create an upgraded version of “China Construction”.
    3
    In local governments shall further tilt the existing industrial support policies in the field of intelligent construction, and increase key technologies for intelligent construction, basic software and hardware development, intelligent systems and equipment development, project application demonstrations, etc. Support.
    2. Accelerate the upgrading of construction industrialization
    1
    Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings, and promote the establishment of a professional, large -scale, and information production system based on standard parts.
    2
    The integration and innovative application of new technologies such as new technologies such as building information models (BIM), Internet, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, mobile communication, artificial intelligence, and blockchain.
    3
    The performance and efficiency of various types of construction equipment, and improve the level of mechanization.
    4
    This construction industry Internet platform, promoting the application of intelligent manufacturing production lines and prefabricated concrete component intelligent production lines.
    3. Improve the level of information
    1
    Stepically upgraded the production of parts and components, promoting the application of digital technology, system integration technology, intelligent equipment and construction robots, realizing young people or even unmanned factories Essence
    2
    The key process links such as steel bars, installation and installation, mold disassembly, concrete pouring, steel components, wall boards and integrated kitchen and bathroom processing are the focus. application.
    3
    M promoting on -site construction links such as material distribution, steel processing, spraying, paving floor tiles, installation of wall panels, high -altitude welding and other construction links to strengthen the application of integrated construction equipment such as construction robots and intelligent control building machinery machinery construction machinery. Essence
    4
    The application scenarios of “machine generation” in prefabricated construction factories and promoting the establishment of intelligent construction bases.
    6. The “Payment of Payment of Small and Medium Enterprises”
    The State Council issued the “Regulations on the Payment of Small and Medium Enterprises”, which will be implemented from September 1, 2020. The payment project must not exceed 60 days, and the interest is overdue.
    Cripper 728 of the State Council No. 728 “Payment of Payment of SMEs” will be implemented from September 1, 2020. In order to ensure the timely payment of small and medium -sized enterprises that are arrears, the Regulations stipulate that:
    1
    It institutions and institutions to purchase goods, engineering, and services from small and medium -sized enterprises, shall be 30 from the date of delivery of goods, engineering and service delivery. Pay within the day; if there is another agreement on the contract, the payment period shall not exceed 60 days.
    2
    The construction unit is required to put capital capital for government investment projects, and it will be held accountable for institutions and institutions.
    3
    It must not change the legal representative or the main person in charge, fulfill the internal payment process, or refuse or delay the payment of the small and small on the grounds of waiting for the completion and approval of the contract to be approved and reviewed. Enterprise money.
    4
    For small and medium -sized enterprises, institutions, institutions, and large enterprises shall pay overdue interest. If the two parties have agreed on the interest rate of overdue interest, the agreed interest rate shall not be lower than that of the one -year loan market quotation interest rate at the time of the contract; if the agreed is not agreed, the overdue interest is paid at the daily interest rate of five percent of the daily interest rate.
    5
    The non -cash payment method to pay SMEs such as small and medium -sized enterprises should be made in the contract. It shall make a clear and reasonable agreement in the contract. SMEs shall not force SMEs to accept non -cash payment methods such as commercial bills. The non -cash payment method extend the payment period in disguise.
    6
    This must not be mandatory to use the audit results of the audit organs as the basis for settlement, but the contract has other provisions or laws and administrative regulations.
    7
    This must not be limited to cash. If small and medium -sized enterprises provide guarantees with financial institutions, institutions, institutions and large enterprises should accept.
    8
    Is when small and medium -sized enterprises are set up with agencies, institutions, and large enterprises, they shall take the initiative to inform them from small and medium -sized enterprises. If it is controversial to the scale of SMEs, it can apply to the local people’s governments at or above the county level where the small and medium -sized enterprises are in charge of the comprehensive management of small and medium -sized enterprises in the county level.
    9
    The relevant industry, associations, and chambers of commerce shall prohibit large -scale enterprises in the industry from refusing to use their advantages or delay payment of SMEs.
    10
    The institutions, institutions and large enterprises must not require small and medium -sized enterprises to accept transaction conditions such as unreasonable payment period, methods, conditions, and liability for breach of contract.
    11
    This to purchase goods, engineering, and services from SMEs from SME funds shall be implemented strictly in accordance with the approved budget.
    7. The “Notice on Printing and Distributing the Reform of the Qualification Management System for Construction Engineering Enterprises”
    On December 2, 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development issued the “Notice on Printing and Distributing the Reform of the Construction Engineering Enterprise Qualification Management System”. 10 types of construction general contracting enterprises are adjusted to comprehensive construction qualifications, and 36 types of professional contracting qualifications are integrated into 18 categories. Set up a one -year transition period, and implement a simple certificate after expiration.
    On December 2, 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development issued the “Notice on Printing and Distributing the Reform of the Qualification Management System for Construction Engineering Enterprises”. 10 types of construction general contracting enterprises are adjusted to comprehensive construction qualifications, and 36 types of professional contracting qualifications are integrated into 18 categories. Set up a one -year transition period, and implement a simple certificate after expiration.
    The category of streamlined qualifications, merging level settings
    After reform, engineering survey qualifications are divided into comprehensive qualifications and professional qualifications; engineering design qualifications are divided into comprehensive qualifications, industry qualifications, professional and office qualifications; construction qualifications are divided into divided into divided into Comprehensive qualifications, general contracting qualifications, professional contracting qualifications and professional operating qualifications; engineering supervision qualifications are divided into comprehensive qualifications and professional qualifications.
    The qualification level is reduced to two levels A and B (some qualifications are only provided with level A or non -division). After the qualification level is reduced, the scope of the contracting business of small and medium -sized enterprises will be further relaxed, which will help promote the development of small and medium -sized enterprises. Essence
    The document also refers to the revision and certificate replacement of qualification standards to ensure a smooth transition, set a one -year transition period, and implement a simple certificate after expiration, that is, directly issue a new qualification certificate according to the corresponding relationship of the new and old qualifications. Re -approve the qualifications.
    1. Construction qualifications
    1
    The special qualifications of 10 types of construction general contracting enterprises to comprehensive construction qualifications can bear the general contracting business of various industries and levels;
    2
    Keep the total contractual qualification qualification of 12 types of construction, integrate the professional contracting qualifications of civil aviation projects into general contracting qualifications;
    3
    The qualifications of construction labor enterprises are changed to professional operating qualifications, from the approval system to the filing system;
    5
    comprehensive qualifications and professional operating qualifications are not divided; In principle, the contractual qualification level is reduced to the level of A and B (some professional contracting qualifications). Among them, the total contract A qualifications of the construction of the total construction of the construction of the contract in this industry are not limited.
    2. Engineering supervision qualifications
    1
    The comprehensive qualifications;
    2
    Coloning professional qualifications in professional qualifications, highway engineering, port and channel engineering, agricultural and forestry engineering qualifications, retaining The remaining 10 types of professional qualifications;
    3
    Coloning the office’s qualifications;
    4
    comprehensive qualifications are not divided into level, and professional qualification levels are reduced to two and B.
    3. Engineering survey qualifications
    1
    The comprehensive qualifications;
    2
    In 3 types of professional qualifications and labor qualifications into three categories of geotechnical engineering, engineering measurement, exploration testing and testing tests Professional qualifications;
    3
    The comprehensive qualifications are not divided into levels, and professional qualification levels are reduced to two levels A and B.
    4. Engineering design qualifications
    1
    The comprehensive qualifications;
    2
    In the integration of 21 types of industries to 14 industries;
    3
    will 151 151 Professional qualifications, 8 special qualifications, and 3 categories of office qualification integration are 70 types of majors and firm qualifications;
    4
    comprehensive qualifications, office qualifications are not divided into level;
    5
    In principle, industry qualifications and professional qualification levels are reduced to level A and B (some qualifications are only provided by level A).
    The relaxation of access restrictions, stimulate corporate vitality
    1
    In the formulation of unified corporate qualification standards, significantly streamlined approval conditions, and relax the assessment requirements for corporate funds, main personnel, engineering performance and technical equipment.
    2
    The upper limit of the scale of partial qualification contracting business, with multiple qualifications merged, the scope of the new qualification contracting business is expanded to the business within the scope of each qualification permit before integration.
    3
    The minimize the government’s direct intervention in the micro -activities of the construction market, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation.
    This approval authority is convenient for enterprises
    1
    The pilot pilot to carry out corporate qualification approval rights, other levels of qualifications except the comprehensive qualifications are decentralized to the provincial and below relevant competent authorities for approval.
    2
    Cocchang qualifications nationwide. It is strictly forbidden to set up restrictive measures in various industries and regions, strictly investigate and deal with market access barriers in disguise, restrict the company’s cross -regional and cross -industry contracting business in violation of regulations, and maintain unified standards Building market.
    . Other
    1
    The setting period of setting is set. After the expiration, a simple certificate is implemented, that is, the new qualification certificate is directly replaced according to the corresponding relationship of the new and old qualifications, and the qualifications are no longer re -verified.
    2
    The online application and approval, gradually implement electronic qualification certificates, realize the “One Netcom Office” of corporate qualification approval, and publicly release corporate qualification information on the national construction market supervision public service platform.

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