5 thoughts on “How does the four major grain merchants in ABCD control the Chinese food market?”
Marlon
This is an article on the Chinese business newspaper that can explain the problem. With the transition period of the World Trade Organization for restricting foreign -funded enterprises entering the field of grain circulation in 2008, it has ended. It has firmly controlled China’s soybean pricing power merchants, and has eagerly invested in China’s grain industry. They decided to break through from China Storage. Faced with foreign grain merchants who took the “Ceremony” to the door, China food storage was not rushed to make decisions. They have learned to learn soy lessons. Take a look. “What medicine”. The National Development and Reform Commission has maintained a high degree of vigilance. After all, foreign grain merchants who have been in the middle of grain in China storage are known for controlling the entire grain industry chain. The central storage of grain and oil prices by the government is in the center of the incident and has a delicate status. Foreign -funded food merchants “mentioned” “They have always wanted to cooperate with us.” Wei Qiang, a spokesman for Grain Reserve, told reporters. The “them” that “they” included one of the world’s four major grain companies, China Headquarters Shanghai, their staff are no stranger to the words “China Storage”. “We often have some faxes”. However, she refused to disclose the content involved in the fax. Cargale is a company that controls the global grain output and trading business, and has ranked first in the world in terms of transaction scale. From the production and packaging of food to every aspect of the market, it is all done. The company’s business spans five continents and 66 countries. Cargaggia’s current development strategy is to develop the potential market of the third world. At this time, after the four foreign grain merchants occupied the Chinese soybean industry, the pace of the Chinese grain industry in the Chinese bureau has gradually moved faster. In addition to Cargi, there are ADMs, Louis Difu, and Bangki. Earlier, a senior management of China Storage Reserve revealed that the four major grain merchants were receiving the food storage and discussing cooperation matters. Wrots that they frequently show good central storage, in fact, are a grain purchase and sales institution controlled by the Chinese government. The main role is to calm down grain and agricultural prices. At that time, in order to allow them to have more resources to complete this function, the government has given it to the government to complete this function. The right to import and export agricultural products in China. The reporter learned that the current corporate transformation has not been completed in China storage, and the investment entity is still a single central government. According to the government’s arrangements, China Storage Storage directly manages the central government’s grain depot, responsible for acquiring grain, and the minimum acquisition price and timely adjustment of prices, affecting and controlling the price of grain in the field of circulation. It has only COFCOs (China Grain Group) in China that can be compared in China. This is obviously the reason why foreign capital storage. At this time, Tian Shi stood on the side of the four major foreign food merchants. If according to the WTO agreement signed by China, in 2008, China will end the transition period in the field of grain circulation. After this opportunity, I frequently showed the grain storage, hoping to use this as the starting point to enter the field of grain purchase and sales that has been controlled by the government. Now, the layout is more than Jayaga. According to industry insiders, Yili Kerry Group, one of the four major grain companies in the world, has established or acquired grain processing enterprises in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hunan and other main grain production areas. Ready to establish a food collection and storage enterprise. This of the interests of the industrial chain “The most dangerous thing is that the four major foreign food merchants are the group operation of one -stop. The entire chain, “said Liu Denggao, president of the China Soybean Industry Association. Obviously, China food storage is only the entry point of these foreign capital. They are stubbornly the benefits of the entire grain industry chain. The reporter learned that while the food in the center of China is frequently showed, Cargaggia is already in the Chinese chemical fertilizer market. This is right. It is an important part of the grain industry chain. In the public information of Cargi, Cargill has 27 wholly -owned and joint ventures in China, but in this data, Cargill does not mention their investment in the field of Chinese fertilizers. According to the incomplete statistics of reporters, Cargi has established a wholly -owned Shandong Cargi Fertilizer Co., Ltd. in China, and the joint venture Yunnan Sanhuan Sinochem Gale Fertilizer Co., Ltd. In addition to the planting field, Cargill’s chain in China is basically completed. “If you control agricultural resources such as fertilizers, it is easy to control the price of food.” Liu Denggao’s concerns are not groundless. Since 2006, China’s grain prices have risen, and agricultural capital prices are an important factor. Prior to this, Yijiali has achieved the top chairs of the small packaging oil market in China, accounting for 60%to 70%of the Chinese market share. “The next goal of the Yiren Group is food.” Liu Denggao said that the group has established a large flour processing enterprise in Luzhou, Shandong, with an annual processing capacity of 300,000 tons. In addition, according to the China Reserve Food Corporation survey, the group is also preparing to build flour processing enterprises in Zhoukou and Shijiazhuang, Henan; not only involved in the grain processing industry, but also in Jiangsu Jiyang. A large -scale grain collection and storage and processing base is established along the coast, entering the field of grain and storage. The deliberation of the Development Reform Commission The comprehensive fall of Dushan Mountain has caused the government to have a wary. Officials told reporters. He said: “Our state -owned grain depot cannot make foreign merchants dye. Even if cooperation is limited to some small processing plants, we don’t care about small companies, the state -owned grain depot is not possible.” N Wei Qiang also told reporters: “We now have no substantial cooperation with the Four Grain Merchants.” In 2007, Louis Difu, one of the four major grain merchants, intends to establish a oil crossed company with China Grain. It is it. “ ” Dyeing the center of grain, no drama. “The above -mentioned officials of the Development and Reform Commission said,” China Storage and Reform Commission is not an enterprise. The main task is not to create commercial profits and will not abandon the macro -control function for commercial benefits. “ The soybean industry will be The entire collapse of the line is obviously a long -awaited alarm bell. The soybean market has been released for just a few years, and the pricing power has completely fallen. Since then, the ability to regulate the food oil in China is pale. The most famous example is that among the consumption oil prices in 2007, China Storage Grain threw 200,000 tons of edible oil leveling oil prices, but the market could not afford. Subsequent surveys showed that 70%of edible oils entered the warehouse of Yilieli. The person in charge of a large oil company in China complained to reporters, “200,000 tons are too little.” However, Wei Qiang believes that “the key is not too small, it is the strength of the four major grain merchants. The weakness is useless to invest more. “ ” We have changed the way, such as changing from selling to fixed -point sales, the effect is much better. “Wei Qiang said,” But in the oil market It is difficult to recover. “The government obviously does not want the tragedy of soybeans to repeat itself in a more important food field. , Ma Yu, director of the Foreign Research Department of the Ministry of Commerce and the editor -in -chief of the “China WTO Annual Report”, does not need to worry too much: “The introduction of competition is good, the antitrust law has taken effect, the government can pass through Anti -monopoly to stop their monopoly behavior, “he said. The worry of grain storage However, despite this, the aggressive foreign grain merchants still worry about Wei Qiang. “Compared to the four major grain merchants, several major grain groups in China are too weak, four, four, four, four, four Da Grain Merchants has established a complete industrial chain worldwide, but we do not have a complete industrial chain in China. “ At present However, there is no grain processing business; COFCO Group has a processing business, but it cannot control the source of food, and the sales network is not enough. Although Huasin Group is a relatively large company in the country, its strength cannot be compared with multinational companies. The other point of worrying about Wei Qiang is that at the same time, it is responsible for calming the grain storage of oil prices. It has had the import and export right of grain before. However, the import and export rights of food are basically monopolized by COFCO. This disadvantage is undoubtedly exposed when rotating the edible oil and soybean of China Storage Storage. “Sometimes we need rotation, but the domestic supply cannot keep up, and we have no import quotas. The four major foreign grain merchants in the field of grain circulation in China are in a series of actions that are intensifying this concern. “It is not to say that we are completely closed, we will not cooperate with them, and our country’s food is safe.” Wei Qiang said Essence It is somewhat dilemma to undertake the grain storage of domestic agricultural products. In fact, after the four major grain merchants have mastered the terminal channels of Chinese vegetable oil sales, it is not difficult to enter the grain consumer market through the establishment or acquisition of flour and rice processing plants, “because in my country , Grain and Oil is entirely a sales channel, which brings great risks to my country’s grain circulation. “ ” Moreover, the sales outlets of the four foreign food merchants are much stronger than us. Grain companies compete with it. “Wei Qiang revealed that in the next step, China Storage Grain will accelerate the development of business development in the field of grain processing. However, the specific timetable is still unsure.
In the case of transnational enterprises that have controlled my country’s vegetable oil pricing power, if the control of grain circulation is further obtained, it will cause my country to lose the prices of grain prices and give the macro -control in my country and the safety of food security. The acquisition of summer grain is quite meaningful. The psychological expectation of the continued rise in prices has made the climax of the food acquisition of previous years not come as scheduled. In the joy of harvest, the grain industry has shown extraordinary concerns. Trade is very difficult to do. The domestic market has become a must -have place for domestic and foreign grain companies. Now, it can be clearly felt that the four major international grain merchants have accelerated their layout in China. “A Fortune 500 companies in the world do grain trade Industry insiders told the Finance Times. The layout of multinational grain merchants was two months before the acquisition of domestic summer grain, and Louis Difu Beijing Trading Co., Ltd., one of the four major international grain merchants, has already advertised the high -paying deputy general manager. His responsibilities are specifically looking for and negotiating acquisitions in the northeast. Grain depot, this is just a small step for multinational grain merchants. Since this year, China’s WTO transition period that foreign companies enter the field of grain circulation have ended, and multinational companies have begun to enter the field of grain circulation in China. In the international food market full of rumors, conspiracy theories, mysterious figures and capital, “ABCD” is the oldest legend on the rivers and lakes. These four letters represent the four multinational grain merchants with more than a century of history: ADM (), Bunge, Cargill, and Louisa (). At present, 80 % of the world’s grain transactions are monopolized to control in the hands of these four major grain merchants. There are many ways to interpret the business behavior of multinational grain traders, but it is certain that after the international grain prices are soaring, the domestic grain acquisition market has been fully released in China, and the marketization of food purchases and marketizations and market entities “The best era”. “Article 8 of the” Regulations on the Management of Food Circulation “promulgated in 2004 stipulates that operators engaged in grain acquisition activities, as long as they have funds, warehousing, inspection and custody capabilities, they can obtain acquisition qualifications. If you have advantages, you can establish a purchase and sales chain in China to control the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. “The above -mentioned industry insiders revealed that with its strong financial advantages, the international grain merchants can buy food from the grain depot. When the model can be resold to the downstream grain processing enterprises, these companies are allowed to delay the payment for 3 to 6 months, and achieve control of upstream and downstream enterprises. In the past few years, when multinational food companies develop the domestic edible oil market, they have established a complete marketing network and brand advantages. They have strong lethality when competing with Chinese grain processing companies. The Yhai (China) Group jointly invested by the American ADM Corporation and the famous Fengyi Group in Singapore is a typical representative of ADM’s expansion in China. Yihai Group was established in 2001 and is headquartered in Lujiazui, Shanghai. At present, the group has reached 38 factories and trading companies directly controlled by the group. In addition, it has also participated in a number of well -known domestic grain and oil processing enterprises such as Luhua, and the factory is spread across the country. On the basis of vigorously developing oil and oil processing projects, the group has comprehensively entered the deep processing projects such as grain and oil such as wheat, rice, cottonseed, sesame, soybean concentrated protein. Auxiliary companies such as Shipai Dai, towards multi -variety operations and diversified development. However, this largest grain and oil processing group in the country looks quite low -key, but through the Internet search, it can still frequently discover the news of Yhai to investigate the news of local grain production and processing enterprises in the news of various governments. “Japan is the world’s largest corn importer, with an annual import volume of more than 15 million tons. Its monopoly of the 5 largest commercials in the Japanese corn import market. At present, they have also begun their exploration in China. Come. “” Although it is too late than ABCD, the ambitions of the latecomers must not be underestimated. “Some experts are worried:” If multinational enterprises have controlled the pricing power of Chinese vegetable oil, if they can further obtain control of grain circulation control, It will cause my country to lose the prices of grain prices and cause passive grain macro -control and grain safety. “The” evil dreams “of the grain depot have canceled agricultural taxes a few years ago, and farmers have no obligation to” pay public food “. The grain depot that was pushed to the market faced a dramatic transformation. At present, a major problem in my country’s grain market regulation is only reserves, and there is no control over processing products and sales, which will bring risks to regulation. On May 26, 2004, the “Regulations on the Management of Food Circulation” was officially promulgated, which gave the grain administrative department to manage the food circulation of the whole society and the function of reviewing the qualifications for market entities. In the process of marketization, state -owned grain purchase and sales enterprises withdrew on a large scale, and were called the “National Progressive Progressive” campaign by the industry. It turned out that as the most important county -level grain depot in China, after canceling the agricultural tax and no national “ordering food”, it was fully pushed to the market. The defeat in the competition of the library and the city’s grain depot. Due to the favorable identity of the national reservoir and the provincial reservoir, the operation of the county grain depot is difficult. Since the restructuring in 2004, the state no longer approves the county -level grain depot. Due to the serious lack of grain purchase funds, many county -level grain depots in the country “have been empty.” For county -level grain depots with enemies and difficulties in the back of the abdomen, “big models” such as four major grain merchants are naturally impossible. After many years of reform, the Chinese grain circulation system has basically achieved marketization of purchasing and sales. Private food purchases and individuals have developed rapidly at the grassroots level, and farmers are also accustomed to their agents to acquire their own food. Other farmers who have flexible minds will acquire the food of the folks themselves, sell them to big cities, and directly wholesale and retail. “Compared with the acquisition price of 7 or 8 meters per catty, it can be sold for 1 yuan in Beijing retail, but we are mainly doing the wholesale market. In fact, the major supermarkets in Beijing are all our goods.” One is in Northeast farmers who have been in Beijing for more than 3 years said. With the continuous improvement of freight, the profit of sales has become thinner and thinner. For farmers like them, they may give up this market at any time. Industry insiders said, “These flexible farmers do not have the ability to compete with multinational grain merchants at all.” It brings difficulties to regulating the food market. “Zhang Xiaoshan, director of the Institute of Agriculture of the Academy of Social Sciences, believes that we talk about the safety of the country’s food, which should not be a simple production problem or a simple distribution problem. From production, circulation, storage, transportation, import and export, and then include a systematic problem of subsidies for low -income groups. The ultimate solution of these problems is to ensure the foundation of people’s livelihood. In early July 2008, the Executive Meeting of the State Council was considered and approved by the “National Food Safety Medium and Long -term Planning Outline”, which redefined grain safety issues as a medium and long -term strategic planning. For example, local grain enterprises have lowered the purchase price, the interests of farmers are difficult to protect, affecting the enthusiasm of grain planting, and even some companies illegally operate, the phenomenon of the national grain depot library has occurred, and the national food security is directly threatened. Legal basis. With the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the establishment of a food security early warning mechanism and a guarantee system is an important part of the national development strategic target system. The production links and circulation link policies are symmetrical, the production areas and sales areas are symmetrical, and the government and corporate information are symmetrical. At present, the above content lacks norms at the macro level.
In this way, there is no basis. Lang Xianping’s classmate bombarding the four major grain merchants of ABCD to control the domestic grain and oil market is a inference, but to be honest, ABCD does have this sign. The field of grain production circulation, from sowing, harvesting, transportation, storage, processing, sales, monopoly at the same time from beginning to end. The famous thing is that the Chinese soybean industry collapsed in 2004. After the crazy suppression of international investment funds that year, many domestic soybean processing and oil crowding companies were unbearable. %, That is, about seven tenths of soybeans in China depends on imports. Of the more than 90 major domestic oil crosses in China, 64 have become wholly -owned or joint ventures, which controls the total amount of actual processing of more than 80 China in China. Essence The soybean pricing power basically calculates them. The four major grain merchants have surfaced on this matter This is the pervert of international capital. In order to buy vegetables and the people’s food money, international capital players must not only control prices in the short term, but also completely control the market in the long run The economic problems caused by the opening of various markets have headaches and brain heat, pushing each other, and being controlled by each other. It is also normal for being controlled. The Chinese market has such potential and immature. If there is no policy regulation of the departments of the Development and Reform Commission, I am afraid that even buy some oil stir -fry poached eggs. Face
This is an article on the Chinese business newspaper that can explain the problem. With the transition period of the World Trade Organization for restricting foreign -funded enterprises entering the field of grain circulation in 2008, it has ended. It has firmly controlled China’s soybean pricing power merchants, and has eagerly invested in China’s grain industry. They decided to break through from China Storage.
Faced with foreign grain merchants who took the “Ceremony” to the door, China food storage was not rushed to make decisions. They have learned to learn soy lessons. Take a look. “What medicine”. The National Development and Reform Commission has maintained a high degree of vigilance. After all, foreign grain merchants who have been in the middle of grain in China storage are known for controlling the entire grain industry chain.
The central storage of grain and oil prices by the government is in the center of the incident and has a delicate status.
Foreign -funded food merchants “mentioned”
“They have always wanted to cooperate with us.” Wei Qiang, a spokesman for Grain Reserve, told reporters.
The “them” that “they” included one of the world’s four major grain companies, China Headquarters Shanghai, their staff are no stranger to the words “China Storage”. “We often have some faxes”. However, she refused to disclose the content involved in the fax.
Cargale is a company that controls the global grain output and trading business, and has ranked first in the world in terms of transaction scale. From the production and packaging of food to every aspect of the market, it is all done. The company’s business spans five continents and 66 countries. Cargaggia’s current development strategy is to develop the potential market of the third world.
At this time, after the four foreign grain merchants occupied the Chinese soybean industry, the pace of the Chinese grain industry in the Chinese bureau has gradually moved faster. In addition to Cargi, there are ADMs, Louis Difu, and Bangki. Earlier, a senior management of China Storage Reserve revealed that the four major grain merchants were receiving the food storage and discussing cooperation matters.
Wrots that they frequently show good central storage, in fact, are a grain purchase and sales institution controlled by the Chinese government. The main role is to calm down grain and agricultural prices. At that time, in order to allow them to have more resources to complete this function, the government has given it to the government to complete this function. The right to import and export agricultural products in China.
The reporter learned that the current corporate transformation has not been completed in China storage, and the investment entity is still a single central government. According to the government’s arrangements, China Storage Storage directly manages the central government’s grain depot, responsible for acquiring grain, and the minimum acquisition price and timely adjustment of prices, affecting and controlling the price of grain in the field of circulation. It has only COFCOs (China Grain Group) in China that can be compared in China. This is obviously the reason why foreign capital storage.
At this time, Tian Shi stood on the side of the four major foreign food merchants.
If according to the WTO agreement signed by China, in 2008, China will end the transition period in the field of grain circulation. After this opportunity, I frequently showed the grain storage, hoping to use this as the starting point to enter the field of grain purchase and sales that has been controlled by the government.
Now, the layout is more than Jayaga. According to industry insiders, Yili Kerry Group, one of the four major grain companies in the world, has established or acquired grain processing enterprises in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hunan and other main grain production areas. Ready to establish a food collection and storage enterprise.
This of the interests of the industrial chain
“The most dangerous thing is that the four major foreign food merchants are the group operation of one -stop. The entire chain, “said Liu Denggao, president of the China Soybean Industry Association.
Obviously, China food storage is only the entry point of these foreign capital. They are stubbornly the benefits of the entire grain industry chain. The reporter learned that while the food in the center of China is frequently showed, Cargaggia is already in the Chinese chemical fertilizer market. This is right. It is an important part of the grain industry chain.
In the public information of Cargi, Cargill has 27 wholly -owned and joint ventures in China, but in this data, Cargill does not mention their investment in the field of Chinese fertilizers.
According to the incomplete statistics of reporters, Cargi has established a wholly -owned Shandong Cargi Fertilizer Co., Ltd. in China, and the joint venture Yunnan Sanhuan Sinochem Gale Fertilizer Co., Ltd. In addition to the planting field, Cargill’s chain in China is basically completed.
“If you control agricultural resources such as fertilizers, it is easy to control the price of food.” Liu Denggao’s concerns are not groundless. Since 2006, China’s grain prices have risen, and agricultural capital prices are an important factor.
Prior to this, Yijiali has achieved the top chairs of the small packaging oil market in China, accounting for 60%to 70%of the Chinese market share.
“The next goal of the Yiren Group is food.” Liu Denggao said that the group has established a large flour processing enterprise in Luzhou, Shandong, with an annual processing capacity of 300,000 tons. In addition, according to the China Reserve Food Corporation survey, the group is also preparing to build flour processing enterprises in Zhoukou and Shijiazhuang, Henan; not only involved in the grain processing industry, but also in Jiangsu Jiyang. A large -scale grain collection and storage and processing base is established along the coast, entering the field of grain and storage.
The deliberation of the Development Reform Commission
The comprehensive fall of Dushan Mountain has caused the government to have a wary. Officials told reporters.
He said: “Our state -owned grain depot cannot make foreign merchants dye. Even if cooperation is limited to some small processing plants, we don’t care about small companies, the state -owned grain depot is not possible.” N Wei Qiang also told reporters: “We now have no substantial cooperation with the Four Grain Merchants.” In 2007, Louis Difu, one of the four major grain merchants, intends to establish a oil crossed company with China Grain. It is it. “
” Dyeing the center of grain, no drama. “The above -mentioned officials of the Development and Reform Commission said,” China Storage and Reform Commission is not an enterprise. The main task is not to create commercial profits and will not abandon the macro -control function for commercial benefits. “
The soybean industry will be The entire collapse of the line is obviously a long -awaited alarm bell. The soybean market has been released for just a few years, and the pricing power has completely fallen. Since then, the ability to regulate the food oil in China is pale. The most famous example is that among the consumption oil prices in 2007, China Storage Grain threw 200,000 tons of edible oil leveling oil prices, but the market could not afford. Subsequent surveys showed that 70%of edible oils entered the warehouse of Yilieli.
The person in charge of a large oil company in China complained to reporters, “200,000 tons are too little.” However, Wei Qiang believes that “the key is not too small, it is the strength of the four major grain merchants. The weakness is useless to invest more. “
” We have changed the way, such as changing from selling to fixed -point sales, the effect is much better. “Wei Qiang said,” But in the oil market It is difficult to recover. “The government obviously does not want the tragedy of soybeans to repeat itself in a more important food field.
, Ma Yu, director of the Foreign Research Department of the Ministry of Commerce and the editor -in -chief of the “China WTO Annual Report”, does not need to worry too much: “The introduction of competition is good, the antitrust law has taken effect, the government can pass through Anti -monopoly to stop their monopoly behavior, “he said.
The worry of grain storage
However, despite this, the aggressive foreign grain merchants still worry about Wei Qiang. “Compared to the four major grain merchants, several major grain groups in China are too weak, four, four, four, four, four Da Grain Merchants has established a complete industrial chain worldwide, but we do not have a complete industrial chain in China. “
At present However, there is no grain processing business; COFCO Group has a processing business, but it cannot control the source of food, and the sales network is not enough. Although Huasin Group is a relatively large company in the country, its strength cannot be compared with multinational companies.
The other point of worrying about Wei Qiang is that at the same time, it is responsible for calming the grain storage of oil prices. It has had the import and export right of grain before. However, the import and export rights of food are basically monopolized by COFCO. This disadvantage is undoubtedly exposed when rotating the edible oil and soybean of China Storage Storage. “Sometimes we need rotation, but the domestic supply cannot keep up, and we have no import quotas. The four major foreign grain merchants in the field of grain circulation in China are in a series of actions that are intensifying this concern. “It is not to say that we are completely closed, we will not cooperate with them, and our country’s food is safe.” Wei Qiang said Essence It is somewhat dilemma to undertake the grain storage of domestic agricultural products.
In fact, after the four major grain merchants have mastered the terminal channels of Chinese vegetable oil sales, it is not difficult to enter the grain consumer market through the establishment or acquisition of flour and rice processing plants, “because in my country , Grain and Oil is entirely a sales channel, which brings great risks to my country’s grain circulation. “
” Moreover, the sales outlets of the four foreign food merchants are much stronger than us. Grain companies compete with it. “Wei Qiang revealed that in the next step, China Storage Grain will accelerate the development of business development in the field of grain processing. However, the specific timetable is still unsure.
In the case of transnational enterprises that have controlled my country’s vegetable oil pricing power, if the control of grain circulation is further obtained, it will cause my country to lose the prices of grain prices and give the macro -control in my country and the safety of food security. The acquisition of summer grain is quite meaningful. The psychological expectation of the continued rise in prices has made the climax of the food acquisition of previous years not come as scheduled. In the joy of harvest, the grain industry has shown extraordinary concerns. Trade is very difficult to do. The domestic market has become a must -have place for domestic and foreign grain companies. Now, it can be clearly felt that the four major international grain merchants have accelerated their layout in China. “A Fortune 500 companies in the world do grain trade Industry insiders told the Finance Times. The layout of multinational grain merchants was two months before the acquisition of domestic summer grain, and Louis Difu Beijing Trading Co., Ltd., one of the four major international grain merchants, has already advertised the high -paying deputy general manager. His responsibilities are specifically looking for and negotiating acquisitions in the northeast. Grain depot, this is just a small step for multinational grain merchants. Since this year, China’s WTO transition period that foreign companies enter the field of grain circulation have ended, and multinational companies have begun to enter the field of grain circulation in China. In the international food market full of rumors, conspiracy theories, mysterious figures and capital, “ABCD” is the oldest legend on the rivers and lakes. These four letters represent the four multinational grain merchants with more than a century of history: ADM (), Bunge, Cargill, and Louisa (). At present, 80 % of the world’s grain transactions are monopolized to control in the hands of these four major grain merchants. There are many ways to interpret the business behavior of multinational grain traders, but it is certain that after the international grain prices are soaring, the domestic grain acquisition market has been fully released in China, and the marketization of food purchases and marketizations and market entities “The best era”. “Article 8 of the” Regulations on the Management of Food Circulation “promulgated in 2004 stipulates that operators engaged in grain acquisition activities, as long as they have funds, warehousing, inspection and custody capabilities, they can obtain acquisition qualifications. If you have advantages, you can establish a purchase and sales chain in China to control the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. “The above -mentioned industry insiders revealed that with its strong financial advantages, the international grain merchants can buy food from the grain depot. When the model can be resold to the downstream grain processing enterprises, these companies are allowed to delay the payment for 3 to 6 months, and achieve control of upstream and downstream enterprises. In the past few years, when multinational food companies develop the domestic edible oil market, they have established a complete marketing network and brand advantages. They have strong lethality when competing with Chinese grain processing companies. The Yhai (China) Group jointly invested by the American ADM Corporation and the famous Fengyi Group in Singapore is a typical representative of ADM’s expansion in China. Yihai Group was established in 2001 and is headquartered in Lujiazui, Shanghai. At present, the group has reached 38 factories and trading companies directly controlled by the group. In addition, it has also participated in a number of well -known domestic grain and oil processing enterprises such as Luhua, and the factory is spread across the country. On the basis of vigorously developing oil and oil processing projects, the group has comprehensively entered the deep processing projects such as grain and oil such as wheat, rice, cottonseed, sesame, soybean concentrated protein. Auxiliary companies such as Shipai Dai, towards multi -variety operations and diversified development. However, this largest grain and oil processing group in the country looks quite low -key, but through the Internet search, it can still frequently discover the news of Yhai to investigate the news of local grain production and processing enterprises in the news of various governments. “Japan is the world’s largest corn importer, with an annual import volume of more than 15 million tons. Its monopoly of the 5 largest commercials in the Japanese corn import market. At present, they have also begun their exploration in China. Come. “” Although it is too late than ABCD, the ambitions of the latecomers must not be underestimated. “Some experts are worried:” If multinational enterprises have controlled the pricing power of Chinese vegetable oil, if they can further obtain control of grain circulation control, It will cause my country to lose the prices of grain prices and cause passive grain macro -control and grain safety. “The” evil dreams “of the grain depot have canceled agricultural taxes a few years ago, and farmers have no obligation to” pay public food “. The grain depot that was pushed to the market faced a dramatic transformation. At present, a major problem in my country’s grain market regulation is only reserves, and there is no control over processing products and sales, which will bring risks to regulation. On May 26, 2004, the “Regulations on the Management of Food Circulation” was officially promulgated, which gave the grain administrative department to manage the food circulation of the whole society and the function of reviewing the qualifications for market entities. In the process of marketization, state -owned grain purchase and sales enterprises withdrew on a large scale, and were called the “National Progressive Progressive” campaign by the industry. It turned out that as the most important county -level grain depot in China, after canceling the agricultural tax and no national “ordering food”, it was fully pushed to the market. The defeat in the competition of the library and the city’s grain depot. Due to the favorable identity of the national reservoir and the provincial reservoir, the operation of the county grain depot is difficult. Since the restructuring in 2004, the state no longer approves the county -level grain depot. Due to the serious lack of grain purchase funds, many county -level grain depots in the country “have been empty.” For county -level grain depots with enemies and difficulties in the back of the abdomen, “big models” such as four major grain merchants are naturally impossible. After many years of reform, the Chinese grain circulation system has basically achieved marketization of purchasing and sales. Private food purchases and individuals have developed rapidly at the grassroots level, and farmers are also accustomed to their agents to acquire their own food. Other farmers who have flexible minds will acquire the food of the folks themselves, sell them to big cities, and directly wholesale and retail. “Compared with the acquisition price of 7 or 8 meters per catty, it can be sold for 1 yuan in Beijing retail, but we are mainly doing the wholesale market. In fact, the major supermarkets in Beijing are all our goods.” One is in Northeast farmers who have been in Beijing for more than 3 years said. With the continuous improvement of freight, the profit of sales has become thinner and thinner. For farmers like them, they may give up this market at any time. Industry insiders said, “These flexible farmers do not have the ability to compete with multinational grain merchants at all.” It brings difficulties to regulating the food market. “Zhang Xiaoshan, director of the Institute of Agriculture of the Academy of Social Sciences, believes that we talk about the safety of the country’s food, which should not be a simple production problem or a simple distribution problem. From production, circulation, storage, transportation, import and export, and then include a systematic problem of subsidies for low -income groups. The ultimate solution of these problems is to ensure the foundation of people’s livelihood. In early July 2008, the Executive Meeting of the State Council was considered and approved by the “National Food Safety Medium and Long -term Planning Outline”, which redefined grain safety issues as a medium and long -term strategic planning. For example, local grain enterprises have lowered the purchase price, the interests of farmers are difficult to protect, affecting the enthusiasm of grain planting, and even some companies illegally operate, the phenomenon of the national grain depot library has occurred, and the national food security is directly threatened. Legal basis. With the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the establishment of a food security early warning mechanism and a guarantee system is an important part of the national development strategic target system. The production links and circulation link policies are symmetrical, the production areas and sales areas are symmetrical, and the government and corporate information are symmetrical. At present, the above content lacks norms at the macro level.
In this way, there is no basis. Lang Xianping’s classmate bombarding the four major grain merchants of ABCD to control the domestic grain and oil market is a inference, but to be honest, ABCD does have this sign. The field of grain production circulation, from sowing, harvesting, transportation, storage, processing, sales, monopoly at the same time from beginning to end. The famous thing is that the Chinese soybean industry collapsed in 2004. After the crazy suppression of international investment funds that year, many domestic soybean processing and oil crowding companies were unbearable. %, That is, about seven tenths of soybeans in China depends on imports. Of the more than 90 major domestic oil crosses in China, 64 have become wholly -owned or joint ventures, which controls the total amount of actual processing of more than 80 China in China. Essence The soybean pricing power basically calculates them. The four major grain merchants have surfaced on this matter
This is the pervert of international capital. In order to buy vegetables and the people’s food money, international capital players must not only control prices in the short term, but also completely control the market in the long run
The economic problems caused by the opening of various markets have headaches and brain heat, pushing each other, and being controlled by each other. It is also normal for being controlled. The Chinese market has such potential and immature. If there is no policy regulation of the departments of the Development and Reform Commission, I am afraid that even buy some oil stir -fry poached eggs. Face
Food, the foundation of the people. The businessman is also a citizen, and it is too much to do, but it will lose his head.
From the source to the market